Scriptures: A phrase commonly accustomed signify sacred website various religionsmonly, the fresh new power of your scriptures is believed to come away from Jesus (age.g., Christianity, Judaism, and you may Islam), and regularly it is believed to are from an epic individual (e.grams., Confucianism and you will Buddhism). Common scriptures include the Religious Bible, this new Torah, brand new Koran, together with Vedas (Hinnells 1984: 289).
Sect: 1) A religious category you to definitely sets apart from a bigger spiritual way or customs
2nd Future: The fact that Goodness usually come back to planet to evaluate new business at the conclusion of date (Prothero 2008: 277).
Next Great Awakening (1790s-1840s): Next Higher Waking(s) (1790s-1840s) fueled an upswing out-of a keen evangelical Protestant majority into the antebellum America, giving rise so you can the fresh denominations and you may societal reform organizations. New Cane Ridge camp conference of 1801, led of the Barton Stone, is the biggest and most famous religious renewal of one’s 2nd Great Waking. More resources for the next High Waking, view here.
Secular humanists usually is actually categorized, and additionally atheists and you can agnostics, while the “non-religious” offered they don’t really understand the dependence on religion from inside the instilling morality fruitful link when you look at the community
Second Religious Decisions: Spiritual choices that is routine, uninspired and you will carried out due to obligation (Clark 1958: 24). This might be compared to respectful, really passionate religious decisions (Number one Spiritual Choices) otherwise program religious conclusion into the power of somebody otherwise (Tertiary Spiritual Behavior).
2) Sociologists together with make reference to sects since religious groups and work out large need to their professionals and you can carrying a more impressive range away from tension which have the remainder of society (Stark and you can Finke 2000: 144).
Sectarianism: Solid attachment so you’re able to a certain sect otherwise spiritual extremist classification. Sects try communities that separate out-of huge religion living (find Sects), and additionally they usually are in a premier state off tension that have the nearby people. Nevertheless they often request good loyalty of participants and you will enforce uncertainty off outside communities. Whether or not extremely sects are not unlawful, the good connection of players and tension with related people render sects the capability to mobilize action, also violent procedures. For this reason, sectarianism provides a poor connotation (get a hold of Collins Dictionary).
Secular Humanism: The deficiency of relationship, or wish to relate solely to the transcendent, the fresh sacred, God and/or supernatural (Koenig ainsi que al. 2012: 47). Along these lines, humans are considered getting ready an excellent without the necessity to think for the Jesus and/or divine.
Secularization: 1) The process of a team or individual discarding religious beliefs and means. 2) Sociologists and additionally reference a society becoming secularized whenever faith loses their personal presence. 3) A theory towards ultimate refuse away from religion due to modernity (we.elizabeth. technology, monetary creativity, pluralism, etcetera.), which is debated certainly one of personal researchers (Reid ainsi que al. 1990: 1069-1070).
Self-Burns, Religious: Injury to your self towards the religious foundation, tend to using an exact translation from religious scripture. Including, a good amount of composed case reports document notice-burns off in accordance with the exact interpretation out of Matthew 5:29-30, hence claims, “In case the correct vision causes you to sin, gouge it and you will toss they aside.” Self-flagellation is common certainly ascetic strategies, once the Shi’a Muslims a year practice worry about-burns during the Mourning from Muharram. However, other designs from significant religious thinking-burns off are definitely the outcome of mental illness (Koenig ainsi que al. 2012: 67).
Sense of Expertise: Closely connected with the idea of “locus from handle,” this idea analyzes the levels that anybody getting he has control over their own lifetime. Degree out-of religion usually have a look at that it with regards to just how much “control” anybody think that the latest divine keeps over their lifestyle.
